Bluetick Coonhound
The Bluetick Coonhound is a striking scenthound with a dark blue, mottled and ticked coat pattern that gives the breed its name, complemented by tan markings and a muscular, athletic build. Bred specifically to track and tree raccoons in the American South, these dogs work with a cold nose — meaning they can follow older, faded scent trails that hotter-nosed breeds would miss, methodically unraveling a trail other dogs have given up on. Their deep, melodic bay is one of the most recognizable sounds in American hunting culture, carrying through hardwood forests and hollows with a resonance that experienced hunters can identify individually. At home, the Bluetick shifts into a surprisingly mellow mode, content to lounge on the porch or curl up on the couch between hunting seasons. They are affectionate and loyal with their families, showing a goofy, soulful side that contrasts sharply with their intense field presence. Their independence is pronounced — like most coonhounds, they were bred to make tracking decisions autonomously, and they carry that self-reliance into daily life. This means traditional obedience can be a negotiation rather than a command-response dynamic. They require a securely fenced yard, as their nose will lead them on unauthorized adventures that can cover miles before they even think about turning back. Blueticks are vocal dogs that bay, howl, and bark with enthusiasm, making them poor candidates for apartment living or neighborhoods with strict noise ordinances.
History
The Bluetick Coonhound was developed in the southern United States from French staghounds (Grand Bleu de Gascogne) brought to Louisiana in the 18th century, crossed with English Foxhounds, American Foxhounds, and various cur dogs. For decades, Blueticks were classified as a color variety of the English Coonhound, but in 1946, breeders who preferred the Bluetick's slower, more methodical tracking style broke away to establish a separate breed registry. The breed gained cultural prominence as Smokey, the mascot of the University of Tennessee, and through Fred Gipson's novel Savage Sam (sequel to Old Yeller). The AKC recognized the Bluetick Coonhound in 2009 as part of the Hound Group.
Characteristics
Compatibility
Care Guide
Their short, dense coat is easy to maintain with weekly brushing and occasional baths, though they carry a distinctive hound odor that intensifies when the coat gets wet. Their pendulous ears need weekly cleaning and inspection, as trapped moisture and limited airflow make them prone to chronic ear infections. Exercise needs are moderate to high — 45-60 minutes of daily activity, with scent-based activities like tracking games or nosework providing the most satisfying mental outlet. Training works best with food motivation and patience; keep expectations realistic, as off-leash reliability in unfenced areas is essentially unachievable for a scenthound. Feed a high-quality diet portioned to their activity level; working coonhounds during hunting season burn considerably more calories than off-season house dogs.
Common Health Issues
- Hip DysplasiaAbnormal hip joint development causing lameness and progressive arthritis, common in medium-to-large breeds. OFA screening of breeding stock reduces incidence, and maintaining lean body weight throughout life protects joint health.
- Bloat (GDV)Deep-chested hounds face elevated risk for gastric dilatation-volvulus, a rapidly life-threatening condition where the stomach twists. Feed two to three smaller meals daily, use slow-feeder bowls, and avoid exercise immediately after eating.
- Ear InfectionsThe Bluetick's long, heavy ears create a warm, poorly ventilated environment that promotes bacterial and yeast overgrowth. Weekly ear cleaning and thorough drying after swimming or rain exposure prevent most infections from developing.